Healthy diets in the WHO European Region are undermined by the marketing practices promoting of energy-dense, highly processed foods and beverages. This marketing influences children’s social norms and consumption patterns, contributing to overweight, obesity, and poor health outcomes. It also undermines their right to the highest attainable standard of health. This report offers guidance for countries in the Region to design legislative measures to protect children from harmful food marketing. It outlines the scale and nature of unhealthy food marketing, its impact on children’s dietary behaviors and health, and the existing policy context. Additionally, it highlights international and regional commitments that provide a strong mandate for Member States to implement legal restrictions on unhealthy food marketing. The Special Initiative on NCDs and Innovation adopts a dual-track approach: accelerating progress towards NCD-related SDGs by 2030 (“Race to the finish”) and driving long-term shifts for a sustainably healthier WHO European Region by 2050 (“Vision 2050”). Restricting unhealthy food marketing aligns with both tracks, supporting reduced salt intake and creating a healthier environment for children.
Authors
- Citation
- World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe . (2024). Protecting children from unhealthy food marketing in the WHO European Region: guidance for Member States on designing a legislative response. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/379532 . License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
- Pages
- 79
- Published in
- Switzerland
- Rights
- CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
- Rights Holder
- World Health Organization
- Rights URI
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo
Table of Contents
- Protecting children from unhealthy food marketing in the WHO European Region 1
- Guidance for Member States on designing a legislative response 1
- Protecting children from unhealthy food marketing in the WHO European Region 2
- Guidance for Member States on designing a legislative response 2
- The report notes that very few countries have legally binding laws in place that restrict unhealthy food marketing. 10
- A mandatory government- led approach to food marketing controls is stronger than industry-led codes of practice and co-regulatory approaches. 11
- Effectively reducing exposure to unhealthy food marketing means attaining as close to zero exposure levels as possible. 35
- Marketing controls must include all marketing that children are exposed to across all media and settings 38
- In studies of the dietary intake of European adolescents it has been found that daily fruit and vegetable consumption is below recommended levels 40
- Marketing designed to attract childrens attention has been shown to increase their purchasing requests 51
- Policy-makers should work closely with government lawyers to explore the extent of their governments capacity to regulate cross-border food marketing 54
- Compliance monitoring may be particularly challenging in the digital environment where marketing is highly personalized 57