Heat
In thermodynamics, heat is energy in transfer to or from a thermodynamic system, by mechanisms other than thermodynamic work or transfer of matter. The various mechanisms of energy transfer that define heat are stated in the next section of this article. Like thermodynamic work, heat transfer is a process involving more than one system, not a property of any one system. In thermodynamics, energy transferred as heat contributes to change in the system's cardinal energy variable of state, for example its internal energy, or for example its enthalpy. This is to be distinguished from the ordinary language conception of heat …
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WHO: World Health Organization · 13 November 2024 Chinese
5 页
Berthou F, Fournier M, Beran D, Ciglenecki I et al. Heat-stability study of various insulin types in tropical … C, de Dear R, Havenith G et al. Hot weather and heat extremes: health risks. The Lancet. 2021;398:698-708 … projections due to previously unobserved extreme heat in Europe. The Lancet Planetary Health. 2021;5:e573-e5 …
WHO: World Health Organization · 13 November 2024 French
6 p.
Berthou F, Fournier M, Beran D, Ciglenecki I et al. Heat-stability study of various insulin types in tropical … C, de Dear R, Havenith G et al. Hot weather and heat extremes: health risks. The Lancet. 2021;398:698-708 … projections due to previously unobserved extreme heat in Europe. The Lancet Planetary Health. 2021;5:e573-e5 …
WHO: World Health Organization · 13 November 2024 Spanish
6 p.
Berthou F, Fournier M, Beran D, Ciglenecki I et al. Heat-stability study of various insulin types in tropical … C, de Dear R, Havenith G et al. Hot weather and heat extremes: health risks. The Lancet. 2021;398:698-708 … projections due to previously unobserved extreme heat in Europe. The Lancet Planetary Health. 2021;5:e573-e5 …
WHO: World Health Organization · 8 November 2024 English
xxiv, 236 p.
Heating facility (if relevant) 6. …
WHO: World Health Organization · 8 November 2024 English
The household survey explores the energy sources in Kosovo[1], their impact on society, the extent of access to electricity, and the types of fuels and technologies used for cooking and heating. … The results of the survey demonstrate a robust correlation between using wood for heating and elevated health concerns. … The devices and energy sources used for both heating and cooking in households contribute considerably to household air pollution (HAP) and negatively affect the health of the population. …
episodes of smog caused by the increased demand for heat from the residential and commercial sectors, which … devices are electrical heaters, manufactured stoves, heat pumps and air conditioners. Some neighbourhoods … quality in many countries. Burning solid fuel to heat homes produces more neighbourhood-level particulate-matter … the most common device used by urban dwellers to heat their households (58%). Individual central heating …
WHO: World Health Organization · 7 November 2024 English
vii, 16 p.
National Income HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus HSC Heat-stable carbetocin HT Hypertension IARH Inter-Agency … commodities were available at country level, except for heat stable carbetocin (HSC), uterine balloon tamponade … neonatal mortality 3 HS-Carbetocin(7) Injection (heat stable): 100 micrograms/mL. PPH preventioni PPH …
WHO: World Health Organization · 7 November 2024 English
iv, 10 p.
migrant workers are increasingly exposed to severe heat stress at their workplaces (6); and refugees are … Anandh L, Venugopal V. Climate change- induced heat risks for migrant populations working at brick kilns …
WHO: World Health Organization · 7 November 2024 English
ix, 45 p.
In situations where water cannot be treated to ensure safe quality, it should be heated to a rolling boil and kept boiling …
WHO: World Health Organization · 7 November 2024 English
vii, 43 p.
climate change heightens the risks associated with heat- related illnesses, outbreaks of infectious diseases … Climate-related hazards • Extreme weather events • Heat • Sea level rise • Air pollution • Vector distribution … Vector-borne diseases Malnutrition and foodborne diseases Heat-related illness Impacts on health care facilities … leak-proof. Install reflective white roofs to reduce heat impact. • Conduct and regularly update assessments … responses to climate hazards. In case of extreme heat, install equipment for monitoring indoor temperatures …
WHO: World Health Organization · 31 October 2024 English
The Tenth high-level meeting of the Small Countries Initiative (SCI), which took place in Limassol, Cyprus, on 10–12 April 2024, brought together ministers of health and secretaries of state from …
related emergencies, including the development of heat-health action plans. The SCI took action on climate …